European Virtual Human Twin

Data-driven approaches|

Image-based approaches|

Opinion/commentary|

Erol, Tolga, Arif Furkan Mendi, and Dilara Dogan. ‘The Digital Twin Revolution in Healthcare’. In 2020 4th International Symposium on Multidisciplinary Studies and Innovative Technologies (ISMSIT), 1–7. Istanbul, Turkey: IEEE, 2020.

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Data-driven approaches|

Opinion/commentary|

Pandemic (virus related)|

Review articles|

Boată, Adriana, Radu Angelescu, and Radu Dobrescu. ‘USING DIGITAL TWINS IN HEALTH CARE’, n.d., 10.

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Both Mechanistic and data-driven approaches|

Cancer|

Data-driven approaches|

Mechanistic approaches|

Opinion/commentary|

Review articles|

Wickramasinghe, Nilmini, Prem Prakash Jayaraman, Abdur Rahim Mohammad Forkan, Nalika Ulapane, Rohit Kaul, Stephen Vaughan, and John Zelcer. ‘A Vision for Leveraging the Concept of Digital Twins to Support the Provision of Personalized Cancer Care’. IEEE Internet Computing 26, no. 5 (1 September 2022): 17–24.

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Mechanistic approaches|

Opinion/commentary|

‘The Future of Bionic Limbs’. Research Features, no. 134 (2 March 2021).

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Both Mechanistic and data-driven approaches|

Data-driven approaches|

Mechanistic approaches|

Opinion/commentary|

Taxonomy|

Strobel, Gero, Frederik Möller, and Frederik Moeller. ‘HEALTHCARE IN THE ERA OF DIGITAL TWINS: TOWARDS A DOMAIN-SPECIFIC TAXONOMY’, 2022, 11.

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Both Mechanistic and data-driven approaches|

Data-driven approaches|

Mechanistic approaches|

Opinion/commentary|

Pandemic (virus related)|

Laubenbacher, Reinhard, James P. Sluka, and James A. Glazier. ‘Using Digital Twins in Viral Infection’. Science 371, no. 6534 (12 March 2021): 1105–6.

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Both Mechanistic and data-driven approaches|

Data-driven approaches|

Immune system|

Mechanistic approaches|

Opinion/commentary|

Laubenbacher, R., A. Niarakis, T. Helikar, G. An, B. Shapiro, R. S. Malik-Sheriff, T. J. Sego, A. Knapp, P. Macklin, and J. A. Glazier. ‘Building Digital Twins of the Human Immune System: Toward a Roadmap’. Npj Digital Medicine 5, no. 1 (December 2022): 64.

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Both Mechanistic and data-driven approaches|

Data-driven approaches|

Mechanistic approaches|

Opinion/commentary|

Pandemic (virus related)|

Review articles|

Khan, Asiya, Madison Milne-Ives, Edward Meinert, Gloria E Iyawa, Ray B Jones, and Alex N Josephraj. ‘A Scoping Review of Digital Twins in the Context of the Covid-19 Pandemic’. Biomedical Engineering and Computational Biology 13 (January 2022): 117959722211021.

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Bone (orthopaedics)|

Both Mechanistic and data-driven approaches|

Cell related|

Data-driven approaches|

Mechanistic approaches|

Opinion/commentary|

Software|

Hernigou, Philippe, and Marius M. Scarlat. ‘Ankle and Foot Surgery: From Arthrodesis to Arthroplasty, Three Dimensional Printing, Sensors, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning Technology, Digital Twins, and Cell Therapy’. International Orthopaedics 45, no. 9 (September 2021): 2173–76.

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Cancer|

Mechanistic approaches|

Opinion/commentary|

Hernandez-Boussard, Tina, Paul Macklin, Emily J. Greenspan, Amy L. Gryshuk, Eric Stahlberg, Tanveer Syeda-Mahmood, and Ilya Shmulevich. ‘Digital Twins for Predictive Oncology Will Be a Paradigm Shift for Precision Cancer Care’. Nature Medicine 27, no. 12 (December 2021): 2065–66.

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