Opinion/commentary|

Tretter, Max. ‘Perspectives on Digital Twins and the (Im)Possibilities of Control’. Journal of Medical Ethics 47, no. 6 (June 2021): 410–11.

Opinion/commentary|
Policy|

Kopponen, Aleksi, Antti Hahto, Petri Kettunen, Tommi Mikkonen, Niko Makitalo, Jarkko Nurmi, and Matti Rossi. ‘Empowering Citizens With Digital Twins: A Blueprint’. IEEE Internet Computing 26, no. 5 (1 September 2022): 7–16.

Opinion/commentary|

‘Future Outlook on the Materialisation, Expectations and Implementation of Digital Twins in Healthcare’, 2021.

Opinion/commentary|

De Maeyer, Christel, and Panos Markopoulos. ‘Experts’ View on the Future Outlook on the Materialization, Expectations and Implementation of Digital Twins in Healthcare’. Interacting with Computers 33, no. 4 (11 July 2021): 380–94.

Opinion/commentary|

Boer, Bas de, Carla Strasser, and Sander Mulder. ‘Imagining Digital Twins in Healthcare: Designing for Values as Designing for Technical Milieus’. Prometheus 38, no. 1 (1 June 2022).

Opinion/commentary|

Angulo, Cecilio, Luis Gonzalez-Abril, Cristóbal Raya, and Juan Antonio Ortega. ‘A Proposal to Evolving Towards Digital Twins in Healthcare’. In Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering, edited by Ignacio Rojas, Olga Valenzuela, Fernando Rojas, Luis Javier Herrera, and Francisco Ortuño, 12108:418–26. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020.

Opinion/commentary|

Ahmed, Hanad, and Laurence Devoto. ‘The Potential of a Digital Twin in Surgery’. Surgical Innovation 28, no. 4 (August 2021): 509–10.

Ethics|
Opinion/commentary|

Tigard, Daniel W. ‘Digital Twins Running Amok? Open Questions for the Ethics of an Emerging Medical Technology’. Journal of Medical Ethics 47, no. 6 (June 2021): 407–8.

Ethics|
Opinion/commentary|

Mittelstadt, Brent. ‘Near-Term Ethical Challenges of Digital Twins’. Journal of Medical Ethics 47, no. 6 (June 2021): 405–6.

Ethics|
Opinion/commentary|

Braun, Matthias. ‘Ethics of Digital Twins: Four Challenges’. Journal of Medical Ethics 48, no. 9 (September 2022): 579–80.