Data-driven approaches|
Opinion/commentary|

Vidal, Pierre‐Paul, Alienor Vienne‐Jumeau, Albane Moreau, Catherine Vidal, Danping Wang, Julien Audiffren, Ioannis Bargiotas, et al. ‘An Opinion Paper on the Maintenance of Robustness: Towards a Multimodal and Intergenerational Approach Using Digital Twins’. AGING MEDICINE 3, no. 3 (September 2020): 188–94.

Data-driven approaches|
Opinion/commentary|

Sun, Tianze, Xiwang He, Xueguan Song, Liming Shu, and Zhonghai Li. ‘The Digital Twin in Medicine: A Key to the Future of Healthcare?’ Frontiers in Medicine 9 (14 July 2022): 907066.

Data-driven approaches|
Opinion/commentary|
Review articles|

Strasser, Carla. ‘How Would a Meaningful Digital Twin for the User Look Like?’, n.d., 57.

Data-driven approaches|
Opinion/commentary|
Policy|

Schwartz, Steven M., Kevin Wildenhaus, Amy Bucher, and Brigid Byrd. ‘Digital Twins and the Emerging Science of Self: Implications for Digital Health Experience Design and “Small” Data’. Frontiers in Computer Science 2 (15 October 2020): 31.

Data-driven approaches|
Opinion/commentary|
Trauma|

Ricci, Alessandro, Angelo Croatti, and Sara Montagna. ‘Pervasive and Connected Digital Twins—A Vision for Digital Health’. IEEE Internet Computing 26, no. 5 (1 September 2022): 26–32.

Data-driven approaches|
Opinion/commentary|
Review articles|

Mohapatra, Sanjay, and Sayan Bose. ‘An Appraisal of Literature for Design and Implementation of Developing a Framework for Digital Twin and Validation through Case Studies’. Health and Technology 10, no. 5 (September 2020): 1229–37.

Data-driven approaches|
Mental-health|
Opinion/commentary|

Milne-Ives, Madison, Lorna K Fraser, Asiya Khan, David Walker, Michelle Helena van Velthoven, Jon May, Ingrid Wolfe, Tracey Harding, and Edward Meinert. ‘Life Course Digital Twins–Intelligent Monitoring for Early and Continuous Intervention and Prevention (LifeTIME): Proposal for a Retrospective Cohort Study’. JMIR Research Protocols 11, no. 5 (26 May 2022): e35738.

Data-driven approaches|
Opinion/commentary|
Review articles|

Fuller, Aidan, Zhong Fan, Charles Day, and Chris Barlow. ‘Digital Twin: Enabling Technologies, Challenges and Open Research’. IEEE Access 8 (2020): 108952–71.

Data-driven approaches|
Opinion/commentary|
Review articles|

Ferdousi, Rahatara, Fedwa Laamarti, M. Anwar Hossain, Chunsheng Yang, and Abdulmotaleb El Saddik. ‘Digital Twins for Well-Being: An Overview’. Digital Twin 1 (16 February 2022): 7.

Data-driven approaches|
Omics|
Opinion/commentary|

Fagherazzi, Guy. ‘Deep Digital Phenotyping and Digital Twins for Precision Health: Time to Dig Deeper’. Journal of Medical Internet Research 22, no. 3 (3 March 2020): e16770.