Blockchain|
Bone (orthopaedics)|
Data-driven approaches|
Pandemic (virus related)|

Sahal, Radhya, Saeed H. Alsamhi, Kenneth N. Brown, Donna O’Shea, and Bader Alouffi. ‘Blockchain-Based Digital Twins Collaboration for Smart Pandemic Alerting: Decentralized COVID-19 Pandemic Alerting Use Case’. Edited by Ahmed Mostafa Khalil. Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience 2022 (13 January 2022): 1–14.

Blockchain|
Bone (orthopaedics)|
Data-driven approaches|
Pandemic (virus related)|

Lu, Qiuchen, Zhen Ye, Zigeng Fang, Jiayin Meng, Michael Pitt, Jinyi Lin, Xiang Xie, and Long Chen. ‘Creating an Inter-Hospital Resilient Network for Pandemic Response Based on Blockchain and Dynamic Digital Twins’. In 2021 Winter Simulation Conference (WSC), 1–12. Phoenix, AZ, USA: IEEE, 2021.

Data-driven approaches|
Omics|
Pandemic (virus related)|

Geanta, Marius, Ankit Singh Tanwar, Hans Lehrach, Kapaettu Satyamoorthy, and Angela Brand. ‘Horizon Scanning: Rise of Planetary Health Genomics and Digital Twins for Pandemic Preparedness’. OMICS: A Journal of Integrative Biology 26, no. 2 (1 February 2022): 93–100.

Data-driven approaches|
Opinion/commentary|
Pandemic (virus related)|
Review articles|

Boată, Adriana, Radu Angelescu, and Radu Dobrescu. ‘USING DIGITAL TWINS IN HEALTH CARE’, n.d., 10.

Both Mechanistic and data-driven approaches|
Data-driven approaches|
Mechanistic approaches|
Opinion/commentary|
Pandemic (virus related)|

Laubenbacher, Reinhard, James P. Sluka, and James A. Glazier. ‘Using Digital Twins in Viral Infection’. Science 371, no. 6534 (12 March 2021): 1105–6.

Both Mechanistic and data-driven approaches|
Data-driven approaches|
Mechanistic approaches|
Opinion/commentary|
Pandemic (virus related)|
Review articles|

Khan, Asiya, Madison Milne-Ives, Edward Meinert, Gloria E Iyawa, Ray B Jones, and Alex N Josephraj. ‘A Scoping Review of Digital Twins in the Context of the Covid-19 Pandemic’. Biomedical Engineering and Computational Biology 13 (January 2022): 117959722211021.

Cell related|
Mechanistic approaches|
Pandemic (virus related)|
Pharmaceutical (drug development etc.)|

Helgers, Heribert, Alina Hengelbrock, Axel Schmidt, and Jochen Strube. ‘Digital Twins for Continuous MRNA Production’. Processes 9, no. 11 (4 November 2021): 1967.