Data-driven approaches|
Opinion/commentary|
Review articles|

Ferdousi, Rahatara, Fedwa Laamarti, M. Anwar Hossain, Chunsheng Yang, and Abdulmotaleb El Saddik. ‘Digital Twins for Well-Being: An Overview’. Digital Twin 1 (16 February 2022): 7.

Data-driven approaches|
Manufacturing|
Pharmaceutical (drug development etc.)|
Review articles|

Chen, Yingjie, Ou Yang, Chaitanya Sampat, Pooja Bhalode, Rohit Ramachandran, and Marianthi Ierapetritou. ‘Digital Twins in Pharmaceutical and Biopharmaceutical Manufacturing: A Literature Review’. Processes 8, no. 9 (2 September 2020): 1088.

Data-driven approaches|
Opinion/commentary|
Pandemic (virus related)|
Review articles|

Boată, Adriana, Radu Angelescu, and Radu Dobrescu. ‘USING DIGITAL TWINS IN HEALTH CARE’, n.d., 10.

Data-driven approaches|
Review articles|

Bagaria, Namrata, Fedwa Laamarti, Hawazin Faiz Badawi, Amani Albraikan, Roberto Alejandro Martinez Velazquez, and Abdulmotaleb El Saddik. ‘Health 4.0: Digital Twins for Health and Well-Being’. In Connected Health in Smart Cities, edited by Abdulmotaleb El Saddik, M. Shamim Hossain, and Burak Kantarci, 143–52. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020.

Both Mechanistic and data-driven approaches|
Cancer|
Data-driven approaches|
Mechanistic approaches|
Opinion/commentary|
Review articles|

Wickramasinghe, Nilmini, Prem Prakash Jayaraman, Abdur Rahim Mohammad Forkan, Nalika Ulapane, Rohit Kaul, Stephen Vaughan, and John Zelcer. ‘A Vision for Leveraging the Concept of Digital Twins to Support the Provision of Personalized Cancer Care’. IEEE Internet Computing 26, no. 5 (1 September 2022): 17–24.

Both Mechanistic and data-driven approaches|
Cell related|
Data-driven approaches|
Mechanistic approaches|
Review articles|
Tissue engineering|

Möller, Johannes, and Ralf Pörtner. ‘Digital Twins for Tissue Culture Techniques—Concepts, Expectations, and State of the Art’. Processes 9, no. 3 (2 March 2021): 447.

Both Mechanistic and data-driven approaches|
Data-driven approaches|
Mechanistic approaches|
Opinion/commentary|
Pandemic (virus related)|
Review articles|

Khan, Asiya, Madison Milne-Ives, Edward Meinert, Gloria E Iyawa, Ray B Jones, and Alex N Josephraj. ‘A Scoping Review of Digital Twins in the Context of the Covid-19 Pandemic’. Biomedical Engineering and Computational Biology 13 (January 2022): 117959722211021.

Both Mechanistic and data-driven approaches|
Cancer|
Data-driven approaches|
Mechanistic approaches|
Review articles|

HamlAbadi, Kamran Gholizadeh, Monireh Vahdati, Ali Mohammad Saghiri, and Agostino Forestiero. ‘Digital Twins in Cancer: State-of-the-Art and Open Research’. In 2021 IEEE/ACM Conference on Connected Health: Applications, Systems and Engineering Technologies (CHASE), 199–204. Washington, DC, USA: IEEE, 2021.

Mechanistic approaches|
Review articles|

Biancolini, Marco Evangelos, Ubaldo Cella, Corrado Groth, and Stefano Porziani. ‘An Overview of the Latest Advances of the Use of CAE Technologies in the Medical Field’. CASE STUDIES, 2020, 9.